terça-feira, 24 de dezembro de 2019

Nissan Sentra - ar condicionado





  1. ECM
  2. IPDM E/R
  3. BCM (view with instrument panel removed)
  4. A/C auto amp. (view with A/C switch assembly removed)
  5. A/C switch assembly
  6. A/C Compressor
  7. Refrigerant pressure sensor (view with front bumper fascia removed)
  8. Ambient sensor
  9. Sunload sensor
  10. In-vehicle sensor
  11. Blower motor relay
  12. Blower motor (view with front A/C assembly removed from vehicle)
  13. Air mix door motor RH
  14. Mode door motor
  15. Intake door motor
  16. Air mix door motor LH
  17. Intake sensor
  18. Variable blower control
Component description
Component
Description
A/C auto amp. A/C auto amp. controls front automatic air conditioning system by inputting and calculating signals from each sensor and each switch.
A/C Compressor Vaporized refrigerant is drawn into the A/C compressor from the evaporator, where it is compressed to a high pressure, high temperature vapor. The hot, compressed vapor is then discharged to the condenser.
A/C switch assembly The A/C switch assembly controls the operation of the A/C and heating system based on inputs from the temperature control knob, the mode switches, the blower control dial, the ambient temperature sensor, the intake sensor, and inputs received from the ECM across the CAN. Diagnosis of the A/C switch assembly can be performed using the CONSULT.
Air mix door motor LH The air mix door controls the mix of hot or cold air that enters the ventilation system. It is controlled by the A/C auto amp. based on the position of the temperature dial. The air mix door motor LH receives position commands from the A/C auto amp.
Air mix door motor RH The air mix door controls the mix of hot or cold air that enters the ventilation system. It is controlled by the A/C auto amp. based on the position of the temperature dial. The air mix door motor RH receives position commands from the A/C auto amp.
Ambient sensor The ambient sensor measures the temperature of the air surrounding the vehicle. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor decreases as temperature increases.
BCM The BCM receives the fan ON and A/C ON signals from the A/C auto amp. and sends a compressor ON request to the ECM.
Blower motor The blower motor varies the speed at which the air flows through the ventilation system.
Blower motor relay The blower motor relay controls the flow of current to fuse 20, 21 and 22 in the Fuse Block (J/B). The relay is connected directly to ground, and is energized when the ignition switch is in the ON or START position.
ECM The ECM sends a compressor ON request to the IPDM E/R based on the status of engine operation and load as well as refrigerant pressure information. If all the conditions are met for A/C operation, the ECM transmits the compressor ON request to the IPDM E/R. The ECM shares the refrigerant pressure sensor signal, engine RPM, and engine coolant temperature with the A/C auto amp. via CAN communication line
Fuse Block (J/B) Located in the passenger compartment, behind the left lower IP, the Fuse Block (J/B) contains the blower motor relay and several fuses required for the air conditioner control system.
Intake door motor The intake door motor controls the position of the intake door. Fresh air is allowed to enter the cabin in one position, and recirculated inside air is allowed to enter in the other position. At times the A/C auto amp. may command partial fresh or recirculation based on evaporator or coolant temperatures.
The intake door motor receives position commands from the A/C auto amp. and reports actual door position back via an LCU (Local Control Unit) installed inside the motor. The LCU reads the door position from a Position Balanced Resistor (PBR), also part of the motor, and returns that information to the A/C auto amp. The LCU switches the polarity of the circuits connected to the DC motor to drive the motor forward or backward as requested by the A/C auto amp.
Intake sensor The intake sensor measures the temperature of the front evaporator fins. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor decreases as temperature increases.
In-vehicle sensor In-vehicle sensor measures temperature of intake air that flows through aspirator to passenger room.
The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor decreases as temperature increases.
IPDM E/R Refer to PCS-7, "RELAY CONTROL SYSTEM : System Description".
Mode door motor The mode door controls the direction the conditioned air passes through the ventilation system.
Through a series of levers and gears, the mode door controls the defrost door, the foot door, and the vent door. There are 5 preset positions: VENT, B/L, FOOT, D/F, and DEF. The FOOT position can be set to allow some airflow through to the defroster vent, or to completely block the defroster vent using the CONSULT. The mode door motor receives position commands from the A/C auto amp.
Refrigerant pressure sensor Refer to EC-29, "Refrigerant Pressure Sensor".
Sunload sensor Sunload sensor measures sunload amount. This sensor is a dual system so that sunload for driver side and passenger side are measured separately. This sensor converts sunload amount to voltage signal by photodiode and transmits to A/C auto amp.

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